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Using MariaDB GTIDs with MariaDB Galera Cluster

MariaDB's are very useful when used with , which is primarily what that feature was developed for. Galera Cluster, on the other hand, was developed by Codership for all MySQL and MariaDB variants, and the initial development of the technology pre-dated MariaDB's implementation. As a side effect, MariaDB Galera Cluster (at least until ) only partially supports MariaDB's implementation.

GTID Support for Write Sets Replicated by Galera Cluster

Galera Cluster has its own certification-based replication method that is substantially different from . However, it would still be beneficial if MariaDB Galera Cluster was able to associate a Galera Cluster write set with a that is globally unique but that is also consistent for that write set on each cluster node.

Wsrep GTID Mode

MariaDB supports .

MariaDB has a feature called wsrep GTID mode. When this mode is enabled, MariaDB uses some tricks to try to associate each Galera Cluster write set with a that is globally unique, but that is also consistent for that write set on each cluster node. These tricks work in some cases, but can still become inconsistent among cluster nodes.

Enabling Wsrep GTID Mode

Several things need to be configured for wsrep GTID mode to work, such as

  • needs to be set on all nodes in the cluster.

  • needs to be set to the same value on all nodes in a given cluster, so that each cluster node uses the same domain when assigning for Galera Cluster's write sets. When replicating between two clusters, each cluster should have this set to a different value, so that each cluster uses different domains when assigning for their write sets.

  • needs to be enabled on all nodes in the cluster. See .

And as an extra safety measure:

  • should be set to a different value on all nodes in a given cluster, and each of these values should be different than the configured value. This is to prevent a node from using the same domain used for Galera Cluster's write sets when assigning for non-Galera transactions, such as DDL executed with set or DML executed with set.

If you want to avoid writes accidentally local GTIDS, you can avoid it with by setting this:

In this case you get an error:

You can overwrite it temporarily with:

For information on setting , see .

GTIDs for Transactions Applied by Slave Thread

If a Galera Cluster node is also a , then that node's will be applying transactions that it replicates from its replication master. If the node has set, then each transaction that the applies will also generate a Galera Cluster write set that is replicated to the rest of the nodes in the cluster.

The node acting as slave includes the transaction's original Gtid_Log_Event in the replicated write set, so all nodes should associate the write set with its original GTID. See .

This page is licensed: CC BY-SA / Gnu FDL

needs to be set to the same path on all nodes in the cluster. See MDEV-9856.
wsrep_gtid_mode
wsrep_gtid_mode=ON
wsrep_gtid_domain_id
MDEV-9855
wsrep_gtid_domain_id
wsrep_sst_method=RSU
wsrep_on=OFF
Using MariaDB Replication with MariaDB Galera Cluster: Setting server_id on Cluster Nodes
MDEV-13431
wsrep_mode = DISALLOW_LOCAL_GTID 
ERROR 4165 (HY000): Galera replication not supported
SET sql_log_bin = 0;
MariaDB 10.5.1
global transaction IDs (GTIDs)
MariaDB replication
GTID
GTID
MariaDB replication
GTID
GTID
GTIDs
GTIDs
GTIDs
log_slave_updates
gtid_domain_id
GTIDs
server_id
replication slave
slave SQL thread
log_slave_updates=ON
slave SQL thread
log_bin