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Step 3: Start and Configure Enterprise ColumnStore

Overview

This page details step 3 of a 5-step procedure for deploying Single-Node Enterprise ColumnStore with Object storage.

This step starts and configures MariaDB Enterprise Server and MariaDB Enterprise ColumnStore 23.10.

Interactive commands are detailed. Alternatively, the described operations can be performed using automation.

Configure Enterprise ColumnStore

Mandatory system variables and options for Single-Node Enterprise ColumnStore include:

Connector
MariaDB Connector/R2DBC

Example Configuration

Configure the S3 Storage Manager

Configure Enterprise ColumnStore S3 Storage Manager to use S3-compatible storage by editing the /etc/columnstore/storagemanager.cnf configuration file:

The S3-compatible object storage options are configured under [S3]:

  • The bucket option must be set to the name of the bucket that you created in "".

  • The endpoint option must be set to the endpoint for the S3-compatible object storage.

  • The aws_access_key_id and aws_secret_access_key options must be set to the access key ID and secret access key for the S3-compatible object storage.

The local cache options are configured under [Cache]:

  • The cache_size option is set to 2 GB by default.

  • The path option is set to /var/lib/columnstore/storagemanager/cache by default.

Ensure that the specified path has sufficient storage space for the specified cache size.

Start the Enterprise ColumnStore Services

Start and enable the MariaDB Enterprise Server service, so that it starts automatically upon reboot:

Start and enable the MariaDB Enterprise ColumnStore service, so that it starts automatically upon reboot:

Create the Utility User

Enterprise ColumnStore requires a mandatory utility user account to perform cross-engine joins and similar operations.

  1. Create the user account with the statement:

  1. Grant the user account SELECT privileges on all databases with the statement:

  1. Configure Enterprise ColumnStore to use the utility user:

  1. Set the password:

For details about how to encrypt the password, see "".

Passwords should meet your organization's password policies. If your MariaDB Enterprise Server instance has a password validation plugin installed, then the password should also meet the configured requirements.

Configure Linux Security Modules (LSM)

The specific steps to configure the security module depend on the operating system.

Configure SELinux (CentOS, RHEL)

Configure SELinux for Enterprise ColumnStore:

  1. To configure SELinux, you have to install the packages required for audit2allow. On CentOS 7 and RHEL 7, install the following:

On RHEL 8, install the following:

  1. Allow the system to run under load for a while to generate SELinux audit events.

  2. After the system has taken some load, generate an SELinux policy from the audit events using audit2allow:

If no audit events were found, this will print the following:

  1. If audit events were found, the new SELinux policy can be loaded using semodule:

  1. Set SELinux to enforcing mode by setting SELINUX=enforcing in /etc/selinux/config.

For example, the file will usually look like this after the change:

  1. Set SELinux to enforcing mode:

Configure AppArmor (Ubuntu)

For information on how to create a profile, see on ubuntu.com.

Next Step

Navigation in the Single-Node Enterprise ColumnStore topology with Object storage deployment procedure:

This page was step 3 of 5.

Next: Step 4: Test MariaDB Enterprise ColumnStore.

To use a specific IAM role, you must uncomment and set iam_role_name, sts_region, and sts_endpoint.

  • To use the IAM role assigned to an EC2 instance, you must uncomment ec2_iam_mode=enabled.

  • character_set_server

    Set this system variable to utf8

    collation_server

    Set this system variable to utf8_general_ci

    columnstore_use_import_for_batchinsert

    Set this system variable to ALWAYS to always use cpimport for LOAD DATA INFILE and INSERT...SELECT statements.

    Create an S3 Bucket
    CREATE USER
    GRANT
    Credentials Management for MariaDB Enterprise ColumnStore
    How to create an AppArmor Profile
    [mariadb]
    log_error                              = mariadbd.err
    character_set_server                   = utf8
    collation_server                       = utf8_general_ci
    [ObjectStorage]
    …
    service = S3
    …
    [S3]
    bucket                = your_columnstore_bucket_name
    endpoint              = your_s3_endpoint
    aws_access_key_id     = your_s3_access_key_id
    aws_secret_access_key = your_s3_secret_key
    # iam_role_name       = your_iam_role
    # sts_region          = your_sts_region
    # sts_endpoint        = your_sts_endpoint
    # ec2_iam_mode        = enabled
    
    [Cache]
    cache_size = your_local_cache_size
    path       = your_local_cache_path
    $ sudo systemctl start mariadb
    
    $ sudo systemctl enable mariadb
    $ sudo systemctl start mariadb-columnstore
    
    $ sudo systemctl enable mariadb-columnstore
    CREATE USER 'util_user'@'127.0.0.1'
    IDENTIFIED BY 'util_user_passwd';
    GRANT SELECT, PROCESS ON *.*
    TO 'util_user'@'127.0.0.1';
    $ sudo mcsSetConfig CrossEngineSupport Host 127.0.0.1
    
    $ sudo mcsSetConfig CrossEngineSupport Port 3306
    
    $ sudo mcsSetConfig CrossEngineSupport User util_user
    $ sudo mcsSetConfig CrossEngineSupport Password util_user_passwd
    $ sudo yum install policycoreutils policycoreutils-python
    $ sudo yum install policycoreutils python3-policycoreutils policycoreutils-python-utils
    $ sudo grep mysqld /var/log/audit/audit.log | audit2allow -M mariadb_local
    $ sudo grep mysqld /var/log/audit/audit.log | audit2allow -M mariadb_local
    
    Nothing to do
    $ sudo semodule -i mariadb_local.pp
    # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
    # SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
    #     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
    #     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
    #     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
    SELINUX=enforcing
    # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three values:
    #     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
    #     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
    #     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
    SELINUXTYPE=targeted
    $ sudo setenforce enforcing

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