<=>
Syntax
<=>
Description
NULL-safe equal operator. It performs an equality comparison like the = operator, but returns 1 rather than NULL if both operands are NULL, and 0 rather than NULL if one operand is NULL.
a <=> b
is equivalent to a = b OR (a IS NULL AND b IS NULL)
.
When used in row comparisons these two queries return the same results:
SELECT (t1.a, t1.b) <=> (t2.x, t2.y) FROM t1 INNER JOIN t2; SELECT (t1.a <=> t2.x) AND (t1.b <=> t2.y) FROM t1 INNER JOIN t2;
See also NULL Values in MariaDB.
Examples
SELECT 1 <=> 1, NULL <=> NULL, 1 <=> NULL; +---------+---------------+------------+ | 1 <=> 1 | NULL <=> NULL | 1 <=> NULL | +---------+---------------+------------+ | 1 | 1 | 0 | +---------+---------------+------------+ SELECT 1 = 1, NULL = NULL, 1 = NULL; +-------+-------------+----------+ | 1 = 1 | NULL = NULL | 1 = NULL | +-------+-------------+----------+ | 1 | NULL | NULL | +-------+-------------+----------+
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