Information Schema ENGINES Table

信息模式的ENGINES表显示服务器的存储引擎的状态信息。

它包含以下列：

它提供了与SHOW ENGINES语句相同的信息。由于存储引擎是插件，有关它们的不同信息也显示在information_schema.PLUGINS表和SHOW PLUGINS语句中。

该表不是标准的信息模式表，而是MySQL和MariaDB的扩展。

请注意，MySQL的InnoDB和Percona的XtraDB替代方案都标记为InnoDB。但是，如果使用了XtraDB，则会在COMMENT字段中指定。请参阅XtraDB和InnoDB。FederatedX也是如此。

示例

SELECT * FROM information_schema.ENGINES\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
      ENGINE: InnoDB
     SUPPORT: DEFAULT
     COMMENT: Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys
TRANSACTIONS: YES
          XA: YES
  SAVEPOINTS: YES
*************************** 2. row ***************************
      ENGINE: CSV
     SUPPORT: YES
     COMMENT: CSV storage engine
TRANSACTIONS: NO
          XA: NO
  SAVEPOINTS: NO
*************************** 3. row ***************************
      ENGINE: MyISAM
     SUPPORT: YES
     COMMENT: MyISAM storage engine
TRANSACTIONS: NO
          XA: NO
  SAVEPOINTS: NO
*************************** 4. row ***************************
      ENGINE: BLACKHOLE
     SUPPORT: YES
     COMMENT: /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears)
TRANSACTIONS: NO
          XA: NO
  SAVEPOINTS: NO
*************************** 5. row ***************************
      ENGINE: FEDERATED
     SUPPORT: YES
     COMMENT: FederatedX pluggable storage engine
TRANSACTIONS: YES
          XA: NO
  SAVEPOINTS: YES
*************************** 6. row ***************************
      ENGINE: MRG_MyISAM
     SUPPORT: YES
     COMMENT: Collection of identical MyISAM tables
TRANSACTIONS: NO
          XA: NO
  SAVEPOINTS: NO
*************************** 7. row ***************************
      ENGINE: ARCHIVE
     SUPPORT: YES
     COMMENT: Archive storage engine
TRANSACTIONS: NO
          XA: NO
  SAVEPOINTS: NO
*************************** 8. row ***************************
      ENGINE: MEMORY
     SUPPORT: YES
     COMMENT: Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables
TRANSACTIONS: NO
          XA: NO
  SAVEPOINTS: NO
*************************** 9. row ***************************
      ENGINE: PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA
     SUPPORT: YES
     COMMENT: Performance Schema
TRANSACTIONS: NO
          XA: NO
  SAVEPOINTS: NO
*************************** 10. row ***************************
      ENGINE: Aria
     SUPPORT: YES
     COMMENT: Crash-safe tables with MyISAM heritage
TRANSACTIONS: NO
          XA: NO
  SAVEPOINTS: NO
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

检查给定的存储引擎是否可用：

SELECT SUPPORT FROM information_schema.ENGINES WHERE ENGINE LIKE 'tokudb';
Empty set

检查哪个存储引擎支持XA事务：

SELECT ENGINE FROM information_schema.ENGINES WHERE XA = 'YES';
+--------+
| ENGINE |
+--------+
| InnoDB |
+--------+