Connector/Node.js Callback API

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Documentation

There are two different connection implementation: one, the default, uses Promise and the other uses Callback, allowing for compatibility with the mysql and mysql2 API's. The documentation provided on this page follows Callback. If you want information on the Promise API, see the documentation.

Quick Start

Install the mariadb Connector using npm

$ npm install mariadb

You can then uses the Connector in your application code with the Callback API. For instance,

  const mariadb = require('mariadb/callback');
  const conn = mariadb.createConnection({host: 'mydb.com', user:'myUser', password: 'myPwd'});
  conn.query("SELECT 1 as val", (err, rows) => {
      console.log(rows); //[ {val: 1}, meta: ... ]
      conn.query("INSERT INTO myTable value (?, ?)", [1, "mariadb"], (err, res) => {
        console.log(res); // { affectedRows: 1, insertId: 1, warningStatus: 0 }
        conn.end();
      });
  });

Installation

In order to use the Connector you first need to install it on your system. The installation process for Promise and Callback API's is managed with the same package through npm.

$ npm install mariadb

To use the Connector, you need to import the package into your application code. Given that the Callback API is not the default, the `require()` statement is a little different.

const mariadb = require('mariadb/callback');

This initializes the constant `mariadb`, which is set to use the Callback API rather than the default Promise API.

Timezone consideration

It's not recommended, but in some cases, Node.js and database are configured with different timezone.

By default, `timezone` option is set to 'local' value, indicating to use client timezone, so no conversion will be done.

If client and server timezone differ, `timezone` option has to be set to server timezone. - 'auto' value means client will request server timezone when creating a connection, and use server timezone afterwhile. - To avoid this additional command on connection, `timezone` can be set to IANA time zone.

Connector will then convert date to server timezone, rather than the current Node.js timezone.

Callback API

The Connector with the Callback API is similar to the one using Promise, but with a few differences.

Base:

Connection:

Pool:

PoolCluster

Base API

createConnection(options) → Connection

  • `options`: *JSON/String* Uses the same options as Promise API. For a complete list, see option documentation.

Returns a Connection object

Creates a new connection.

The difference between this method and the same with the Promise API is that this method returns a `Connection` object, rather than a Promise that resolves to a `Connection` object.

const mariadb = require('mariadb/callback');
const conn = mariadb.createConnection({
      host: 'mydb.com', 
      user:'myUser',
      password: 'myPwd'
    });
conn.connect(err => {
  if (err) {
    console.log("not connected due to error: " + err);
  } else {
    console.log("connected ! connection id is " + conn.threadId);
  }
});

Connection options

Essential options list:

userUser to access database.*string*
userUser to access database.*string*
passwordUser password.*string*
hostIP address or DNS of the database server. *Not used when using option `socketPath`*.*string*"localhost"
portDatabase server port number. *Not used when using option `socketPath`**integer*3306
sslEnables TLS support. For more information, see the ssl option documentation.*mixed*
databaseDefault database to use when establishing the connection.*string*
socketPathPermits connections to the database through the Unix domain socket or named pipe.*string*
compressCompresses the exchange with the database through gzip. This permits better performance when the database is not in the same location.*boolean*false
connectTimeoutSets the connection timeout in milliseconds.*integer*10 000
socketTimeoutSets the socket timeout in milliseconds after connection succeeds. A value of `0` disables the timeout.*integer*0
rowsAsArrayReturns result-sets as arrays, rather than JSON. This is a faster way to get results. For more information, see Query.*boolean*false

For more information, see the Connection Options documentation.

Connecting to Local Databases

When working with a local database (that is, cases where MariaDB and your Node.js application run on the same host), you can connect to MariaDB through the Unix socket or Windows named pipe for better performance, rather than using the TCP/IP layer.

In order to set this up, you need to assign the connection a `socketPath` value. When this is done, the Connector ignores the `host` and `port` options.

The specific socket path you need to set is defined by the socket server system variable. If you don't know it off hand, you can retrieve it from the server.

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'socket';

It defaults to `/tmp/mysql.sock` on Unix-like operating systems and `MySQL` on Windows. Additionally, on Windows, this feature only works when the server is started with the `--enable-named-pipe` option.

For instance, on Unix a connection might look like this:

const mariadb = require('mariadb/callback');
const conn = mariadb.createConnection({ socketPath: '/tmp/mysql.sock', user: 'root' });
conn.connect(err => {
  //do something with connection
  conn.end();
});

It has a similar syntax on Windows:

const mariadb = require('mariadb/callback');
const conn = mariadb.createConnection({ socketPath: '\\\\.\\pipe\\MySQL', user: 'root' });

createPool(options) → Pool

Returns a Pool object,

Creates a new pool.

Example:

const mariadb = require('mariadb/callback');
const pool = mariadb.createPool({ host: 'mydb.com', user: 'myUser', connectionLimit: 5 });
pool.getConnection((err, conn) => {
  if (err) {
    console.log("not connected due to error: " + err);
  } else {
    console.log("connected ! connection id is " + conn.threadId);
    conn.end(); //release to pool
  }
});

Pool options

Pool options includes connection option documentation that will be used when creating new connections.

Specific options for pools are :

acquireTimeoutTimeout to get a new connection from pool in ms.*integer*10000
connectionLimitMaximum number of connection in pool.*integer*10
idleTimeoutIndicate idle time after which a pool connection is released. Value must be lower than @@wait_timeout*integer*1800
minimumIdlePermit to set a minimum number of connection in pool. Recommendation is to use fixed pool, so not setting this value.*integer**set to connectionLimit value*
minDelayValidationWhen asking a connection to pool, the pool will validate the connection state. "minDelayValidation" permits disabling this validation if the connection has been borrowed recently avoiding useless verifications in case of frequent reuse of connections. 0 means validation is done each time the connection is asked. (in ms)*integer*500
noControlAfterUseAfter giving back connection to pool (connection.end) connector will reset or rollback connection to ensure a valid state. This option permit to disable those controls*boolean*false

Pool events

acquireThis event emits a connection is acquired from pool.
connectionThis event is emitted when a new connection is added to the pool. Has a connection object parameter
enqueueThis event is emitted when a command cannot be satisfied immediately by the pool and is queued.
releaseThis event is emitted when a connection is released back into the pool. Has a connection object parameter

Example:

pool.on('connection', (conn) => console.log(`connection ${conn.threadId} has been created in pool`);

createPoolCluster(options) → PoolCluster

Returns a PoolCluster object,

Creates a new pool cluster. Cluster handle multiple pools, giving high availability / distributing load (using round robin / random / ordered ).

Example:

const mariadb = require('mariadb/callback');

const cluster = mariadb.createPoolCluster();
cluster.add("master", { host: 'mydb1.com', user: 'myUser', connectionLimit: 5 });
cluster.add("slave1", { host: 'mydb2.com', user: 'myUser', connectionLimit: 5 });
cluster.add("slave2", { host: 'mydb3.com', user: 'myUser', connectionLimit: 5 });

//getting a connection from slave1 or slave2 using round-robin
cluster.getConnection(/^slave*$/, "RR", (err, conn) => {
  conn.query("SELECT 1", (err, rows) => {
     conn.end();
     return row[0]["@node"];
  });
});

PoolCluster options

Pool cluster options includes pool option documentation that will be used when creating new pools.

Specific options for pool cluster are :

canRetryWhen getting a connection from pool fails, can cluster retry with other pools*boolean*true
removeNodeErrorCountMaximum number of consecutive connection fail from a pool before pool is removed from cluster configuration. null means node won't be removed*integer*5
restoreNodeTimeoutdelay before a pool can be reused after a connection fails. 0 = can be reused immediately (in ms)*integer*0
defaultSelectordefault pools selector. Can be 'RR' (round-robin), 'RANDOM' or 'ORDER' (use in sequence = always use first pools unless fails)*string*'RR'

Connection API

connection.query(sql[, values][, callback])` -> `Emitter

  • `sql`: *string | JSON* An SQL string value or JSON object to supersede default connections options. If aJSON object, it must have an `"sql"` property. For example: `{dateStrings:true, sql:'SELECT NOW()'}`
  • `values`: *array | object* Placeholder values. Usually an array, but in cases of just one placeholder, it can be given as is.
  • `callback`: *function* Callback function with arguments (error, results, metadata).

Returns an Emitter object that can emit four different types of event:

  • error : Emits an Error object, when query failed.
  • columns : Emits when columns metadata from result-set are received (parameter is an array of Metadata fields.
  • data : Emits each time a row is received (parameter is a row).
  • end : Emits when the query ends (no parameter).

Sends query to the database with a Callback function to call when done.

In cases where the query returns huge result-sets, this means that all data is stored in memory. You may find it more practical to use the `Emitter` object to handle the rows one by one, to avoid overloading memory resources.

For example, issuing a query with an SQL string:

connection.query("SELECT NOW()", (err, rows, meta) => {
  if (err) throw err;
  console.log(rows); //[ { 'now()': 2018-07-02T17:06:38.000Z } ]
});

Using JSON objects:

connection.query({dateStrings:true, sql:'SELECT now()'}, (err, rows, meta) => {
  if (err) throw err;
  console.log(rows); //[ { 'now()': '2018-07-02 19:06:38' } ]
});

Placeholder

To avoid SQL Injection attacks, queries permit the use of a question mark as a placeholder. The Connector escapes values according to their type. You can use any native JavaScript type, Buffer, Readable or any object with a `toSqlString` method in these values. All other objects are stringified using the `JSON.stringify` method.

The Connector automatically streams objects that implement Readable. In these cases, check the values on the following server system variables, as they may interfere:

- net_read_timeout: The server must receive the query in full from the Connector before timing out. The default value for this system variable is 30 seconds. - max_allowed_packet: Using this system variable you can control the maximum amount of data the Connector can send to the server.

// Sends INSERT INTO someTable VALUES (1, _BINARY '.\'.st', 'mariadb')
connection.query(
  "INSERT INTO someTable VALUES (?, ?, ?)",
  [1, Buffer.from("c327a97374", "hex"), "mariadb"],
  (err, result) => {
	if (err) throw err;
	console.log(result);
	//log : { affectedRows: 1, insertId: 1, warningStatus: 0 }
  }
);

You can also issue the same query using Streaming.

const https = require("https");
https.get("https://node.green/#ES2018-features-Promise-prototype-finally-basic-support",
  readableStream => {
    connection.query("INSERT INTO StreamingContent (b) VALUE (?)", [readableStream], (err, res) => {
       if (err) throw err;
       //inserted
    });
  }
)

Query Results

Queries issued from the Connector return two different kinds of results: a JSON object and an array, depending on the type of query you issue. Queries that write to the database, such as `INSERT`, `DELETE` and `UPDATE` commands return a JSON object with the following properties:

  • `affectedRows`: Indicates the number of rows affected by the query.
  • `insertId`: Shows the last auto-increment value from an `INSERT`.
  • `warningStatus`: Indicates whether the query ended with a warning.
connection.query(
  "CREATE TABLE animals (" +
	"id MEDIUMINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT," +
	"name VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL," +
	"PRIMARY KEY (id))",
  err => {
	connection.query("INSERT INTO animals(name) value (?)", ["sea lions"], (err, res) => {
	  if (err) throw err;
	  console.log(res);
	  //log : { affectedRows: 1, insertId: 1, warningStatus: 0 }
	});
  }
);

Result-set array

Queries issued from the Connector return two different kinds of results: a JSON object and an array, depending on the type of query you issue. When the query returns multiple rows, the Connector returns an array, representing the data for each row in the array. It also returns a `meta` object, containing query metadata.

You can formt the data results using the `nestTables` and `rowsAsArray` options. By default, it returns a JSON object for each row.

connection.query('select * from animals', (err, res, meta) => {
  console.log(res); 
  // [ 
  //    { id: 1, name: 'sea lions' }, 
  //    { id: 2, name: 'bird' }, 
  //    meta: [ ... ]
  // ]  
});
<<code>>

=== Streaming

<<code  lang="javascript">>
connection.query("SELECT * FROM mysql.user")
      .on("error", err => {
        console.log(err); //if error
      })
      .on("fields", meta => {
        console.log(meta); // [ ... ]
      })
      .on("data", row => {
        console.log(row);
      })
      .on("end", () => {
        //ended
      });

connection.batch(sql, values [, callback])

  • `sql`: *string | JSON* SQL string value or JSON object to supersede default connections options. JSON objects must have an `"sql"` property. For instance, `{ dateStrings: true, sql: 'SELECT now()' }`
  • `values`: *array* Array of parameter (array of array or array of object if using named placeholders).
  • `callback`: *function* Callback function with arguments (error, results, metadata).

callback either return an Error with results/metadata null or with error empty and results/metadata

Implementation depend of server type and version. for MariaDB server version 10.2.7+, implementation use dedicated bulk protocol.

For other, insert queries will be rewritten for optimization. example: insert into ab (i) values (?) with first batch values = 1, second = 2 will be rewritten insert into ab (i) values (1), (2).

If query cannot be re-writen will execute a query for each values.

result difference compared to execute multiple single query insert is that only first generated insert id will be returned.

For instance,

  connection.query(
    "CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE batchExample(id int, id2 int, id3 int, t varchar(128), id4 int)"
  );
  connection
    .batch("INSERT INTO `batchExample` values (1, ?, 2, ?, 3)", [[1, "john"], [2, "jack"]], (err, res) => {
      if (err) {
        console.log('handle error');
      } else {
        console.log(res.affectedRows); // 2
      }
    });

connection.beginTransaction([callback])

  • `callback`: *function* Callback function with argument Error if any error.

Begins a new transaction.

connection.commit([callback])

  • `callback`: *function* callback function with argument Error if any error.

Commits the current transaction, if there is one active. The Connector keeps track of the current transaction state on the server. When there isn't an active transaction, this method sends no commands to the server.

connection.rollback([callback])

  • `callback`: *function* Callback function with argument Error if any error.

Rolls back the current transaction, if there is one active. The Connector keeps track of the current transaction state on the server. Where there isn't an active transaction, this method sends no commands to the server.

conn.beginTransaction(err => {
  if (err) {
    //handle error
  } else {
    conn.query("INSERT INTO testTransaction values ('test')", (err) => {
      if (err) {
        //handle error
      } else {
        conn.query("INSERT INTO testTransaction values ('test2')", (err) => {
          if (err) {
            conn.rollback(err => {
              if (err) {
                //handle error
              }
            });
          } else {
            conn.commit(err => {
              if (err) {
                //handle error
              }
            });
          }
        });
      }
    })
  }
});

connection.changeUser(options[, callback])

Resets the connection and re-authenticates with the given credentials. This is the equivalent of creating a new connection with a new user, reusing the existing open socket.

conn.changeUser({user: 'changeUser', password: 'mypassword'}, err => {
  if (err) {
    //handle error
  } else {
    //connection user is now changed.
  }
});

connection.ping([callback])

  • `callback`: *function* Callback function with argument Error if any error.

Sends a one byte packet to the server to check that the connection is still active.

conn.ping(err => {
  if (err) {
    //handle error
  } else {
    //connection is valid
  }
})

connection.end([callback])

  • `callback`: *function* Callback function with argument Error if any error.

Closes the connection gracefully. That is, the Connector waits for current queries to finish their execution then closes the connection.

conn.end(err => {
  //handle error
})

connection.reset([callback])

  • `callback`: *function* Callback function with argument Error if any error.

reset the connection. Reset will:

  • rollback any open transaction
  • reset transaction isolation level
  • reset session variables
  • delete user variables
  • remove temporary tables
  • remove all PREPARE statement

connection.isValid() → boolean

Returns a boolean

Indicates the connection state as the Connector knows it. If it returns false, there is an issue with the connection, such as the socket disconnected without the Connector knowing about it.

connection.destroy()

Closes the connection without waiting for any currently executing queries. These queries are interrupted. MariaDB logs the event as an unexpected socket close.

connection.pause()

Pauses data reads.

connection.resume()

Resumes data reads from a pause.

connection.serverVersion()

Returns a string

Retrieves the version of the currently connected server. Throws an error when not connected to a server.

  console.log(connection.serverVersion()); //10.2.14-MariaDB

Error

When the Connector encounters an error, Promise returns an Error object. In addition to the standard properties, this object has the following properties:

  • `fatal`: A boolean value indicating whether the connection remains valid.
  • `errno`: The error number.
  • `sqlState`: The SQL state code.
  • `code`: The error code.

Example on `console.log(error)`:

{ Error: (conn=116, no: 1146, SQLState: 42S02) Table 'testn.falsetable' doesn't exist
  sql: INSERT INTO falseTable(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)  - parameters:[1,0x01ff,'hh','01/01/2001 00:00:00.000',null]
      ...
      at Socket.Readable.push (_stream_readable.js:134:10)
      at TCP.onread (net.js:559:20)
    From event:
      at C:\mariadb-connector-nodejs\lib\connection.js:185:29
      at Connection.query (C:\mariadb-connector-nodejs\lib\connection.js:183:12)
      at Context.<anonymous> (C:\mariadb-connector-nodejs\test\integration\test-error.js:250:8)
    fatal: false,
    errno: 1146,
    sqlState: '42S02',
    code: 'ER_NO_SUCH_TABLE' } }

Errors contain an error stack, query and parameter values (the length of which is limited to 1,024 characters, by default). To retrieve the initial stack trace (shown as `From event...` in the example above), you must have the Connection option `trace` enabled.

For more information on error numbers and SQL state signification, see the MariaDB Error Code documentation.

events

Connection object that inherits from the Node.js EventEmitter. Emits an error event when the connection closes unexpectedly.

  const conn = mariadb.createConnection({user: 'root', password: 'myPwd', host: 'localhost', socketTimeout: 100})
  conn.on('error', err => {
    //will be executed after 100ms due to inactivity, socket has closed. 
    console.log(err);
    //log : 
    //{ Error: (conn=6283, no: 45026, SQLState: 08S01) socket timeout
    //    ...
    //    at Socket.emit (events.js:208:7)
    //    at Socket._onTimeout (net.js:410:8)
    //    at ontimeout (timers.js:498:11)
    //    at tryOnTimeout (timers.js:323:5)
    //    at Timer.listOnTimeout (timers.js:290:5)
    //  fatal: true,
    //  errno: 45026,
    //  sqlState: '08S01',
    //  code: 'ER_SOCKET_TIMEOUT' }
  });

Pool API

Each time a connection is asked, if the pool contains a connection that is not used, the pool will validate the connection, exchanging an empty MySQL packet with the server to ensure the connection state, then give the connection. The pool reuses connection intensively, so this validation is done only if a connection has not been used for a period (specified by the "minDelayValidation" option with the default value of 500ms).

If no connection is available, the request for a connection will be put in a queue until connection timeout. When a connection is available (new creation or released to the pool), it will be used to satisfy queued requests in FIFO order.

When a connection is given back to the pool, any remaining transactions will be rolled back.

pool.getConnection(callback)

Creates a new Connection object. Connection must be given back to pool with the connection.end() method.

Example:

const mariadb = require('mariadb/callback');
const pool = mariadb.createPool({ host: 'mydb.com', user:'myUser' });
pool.getConnection((err, conn => {
  if (err) {
    console.log("not connected due to error: " + err);
  } else {
    console.log("connected ! connection id is " + conn.threadId);
    conn.end(); //release to pool
  }
}));

pool.query(sql[, values][, callback])

  • `sql`: *string | JSON* SQL string or JSON object to supersede default connection options. When using JSON object, object must have an "sql" key. For instance, `{ dateStrings: true, sql: 'SELECT now()' }`
  • `values`: *array | object* Placeholder values. Usually an array, but in cases of only one placeholder, it can be given as is.
  • `callback`: *function* Callback function with arguments (error, results, metadata).

This is a shortcut to get a connection from pool, execute a query and release connection.

const mariadb = require('mariadb/callback');
const pool = mariadb.createPool({ host: 'mydb.com', user:'myUser' });
pool.query("SELECT NOW()", (err, rows, metadata) => {
  if (err) {
    //handle error
  } else {
    console.log(rows); //[ { 'NOW()': 2018-07-02T17:06:38.000Z }, meta: [ ... ] ]
  }
});

pool.batch(sql, values[, callback])

  • `sql`: *string | JSON* SQL string or JSON object to supersede default connection options. When using JSON object, object must have an "sql" key. For instance, `{ dateStrings: true, sql: 'SELECT now()' }`
  • `values`: *array* array of Placeholder values. Usually an array of array, but in cases of only one placeholder per value, it can be given as a single array.
  • `callback`: *function* Callback function with arguments (error, results, metadata).

This is a shortcut to get a connection from pool, execute a batch and release connection.

const mariadb = require('mariadb/callback');
const pool = mariadb.createPool({ host: 'mydb.com', user:'myUser' });
pool.query(
  "CREATE TABLE parse(autoId int not null primary key auto_increment, c1 int, c2 int, c3 int, c4 varchar(128), c5 int)"
);
pool
  .batch("INSERT INTO `parse`(c1,c2,c3,c4,c5) values (1, ?, 2, ?, 3)", 
    [[1, "john"], [2, "jack"]],
    (err, res) => {
      if (err) {
        //handle error
      } else {
        //res = { affectedRows: 2, insertId: 1, warningStatus: 0 }
        assert.equal(res.affectedRows, 2);
        pool.query("select * from `parse`", (err, res) => {
            /*
            res = [ 
                { autoId: 1, c1: 1, c2: 1, c3: 2, c4: 'john', c5: 3 },
                { autoId: 2, c1: 1, c2: 2, c3: 2, c4: 'jack', c5: 3 },
                meta: ...
              }
            */ 
        });
      }
  });

pool.end([callback])

  • `callback`: *function* Callback function with argument (Error.

Closes the pool and underlying connections gracefully.

pool.end(err => {
  if (err) {
    //handle error
    console.log(err);
  } else {
    //connections have been ended properly    
  }
});

Pool events

acquireThis event emits a connection is acquired from pool.
connectionThis event is emitted when a new connection is added to the pool. Has a connection object parameter
enqueueThis event is emitted when a command cannot be satisfied immediately by the pool and is queued.
releaseThis event is emitted when a connection is released back into the pool. Has a connection object parameter

Example:

pool.on('connection', (conn) => console.log(`connection ${conn.threadId} has been created in pool`);

Pool cluster API

Cluster handle multiple pools according to patterns and handle failover / distributed load (round robin / random / ordered ).

poolCluster.add(id, config)

  • `id`: *string* node identifier. example : 'master'
  • `config`: *JSON* pool options to create pool.

Add a new Pool to cluster.

Example:

const mariadb = require('mariadb/callback');
const cluster = mariadb.createPoolCluster();
cluster.add("master", { host: 'mydb1.com', user: 'myUser', connectionLimit: 5 });
cluster.add("slave1", { host: 'mydb2.com', user: 'myUser', connectionLimit: 5 });
cluster.add("slave2", { host: 'mydb3.com', user: 'myUser', connectionLimit: 5 });

poolCluster.remove(pattern)

  • `pattern`: *string* regex pattern to select pools. Example, `"slave*"`

remove and end pool(s) configured in cluster.

poolCluster.end([callback])

  • `callback`: *function* Callback function with argument (Error.

Closes the pool cluster and underlying pools.

poolCluster(err => {
  if (err) {
    //handle error
    console.log(err);
  } else {
    //pools have been ended properly    
  }
});

poolCluster.getConnection([pattern, ][selector, ]callback)

  • `pattern`: *string* regex pattern to select pools. Example, `"slave*"`. default `'*'`
  • `selector`: *string* pools selector. Can be 'RR' (round-robin), 'RANDOM' or 'ORDER' (use in sequence = always use first pools unless fails). default to the
  • `callback`: *function* Callback function with arguments (Error](#error), [Connection.

Creates a new Connection object. Connection must be given back to pool with the connection.end() method.

Example:

const mariadb = require('mariadb/callback');
const cluster = mariadb.createPoolCluster();
cluster.add("master", { host: 'mydb1.com', user: 'myUser', connectionLimit: 5 });
cluster.add("slave1", { host: 'mydb2.com', user: 'myUser', connectionLimit: 5 });
cluster.add("slave2", { host: 'mydb3.com', user: 'myUser', connectionLimit: 5 });
cluster.getConnection("slave*", (err, conn) => {
  //use connection and handle possible error
})

poolCluster events

PoolCluster object inherits from the Node.js EventEmitter. Emits 'remove' event when a node is removed from configuration if the option `removeNodeErrorCount` is defined (default to 5) and connector fails to connect more than `removeNodeErrorCount` times. (if other nodes are present, each attemps will wait for value of the option `restoreNodeTimeout`)

const mariadb = require('mariadb/callback');
const cluster = mariadb.createPoolCluster({ removeNodeErrorCount: 20, restoreNodeTimeout: 5000 });
cluster.add("master", { host: 'mydb1.com', user: 'myUser', connectionLimit: 5 });
cluster.add("slave1", { host: 'mydb2.com', user: 'myUser', connectionLimit: 5 });
cluster.add("slave2", { host: 'mydb3.com', user: 'myUser', connectionLimit: 5 });*
cluster.on('remove', node => {
  console.log(`node ${node} was removed`);
})

poolCluster.of(pattern, selector) → FilteredPoolCluster

  • `pattern`: *string* regex pattern to select pools. Example, `"slave*"`. default `'*'`
  • `selector`: *string* pools selector. Can be 'RR' (round-robin), 'RANDOM' or 'ORDER' (use in sequence = always use first pools unless fails). default to the

Returns :

Creates a new filtered pool cluster object that is a subset of cluster.

Example:

const mariadb = require('mariadb/callback')

const cluster = mariadb.createPoolCluster();
cluster.add("master-north", { host: 'mydb1.com', user: 'myUser', connectionLimit: 5 });
cluster.add("master-south", { host: 'mydb1.com', user: 'myUser', connectionLimit: 5 });
cluster.add("slave1-north", { host: 'mydb2.com', user: 'myUser', connectionLimit: 5 });
cluster.add("slave2-north", { host: 'mydb3.com', user: 'myUser', connectionLimit: 5 });
cluster.add("slave1-south", { host: 'mydb2.com', user: 'myUser', connectionLimit: 5 });

const masterCluster = cluster.of('master*');
const northSlaves = cluster.of(/^slave?-north/, 'RANDOM');
northSlaves.getConnection((err, conn) => {
    //use that connection
});

filtered pool cluster

  • `filteredPoolCluster.getConnection(callback)` : Creates a new connection from pools that corresponds to pattern .
  • `filteredPoolCluster.query(sql[, values][, callback])` : this is a shortcut to get a connection from pools that corresponds to pattern, execute a query and release connection.

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