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Upgrading ColumnStore

Upgrade Multi-Node MariaDB Enterprise ColumnStore from 6 to 23.10Major Release Upgrades for MariaDB Enterprise ColumnStore

Upgrade Multi-Node MariaDB Enterprise ColumnStore from 6 to 23.10

These instructions detail the upgrade from MariaDB Enterprise ColumnStore 6 to MariaDB Enterprise ColumnStore 23.10 in a Multi-Node topology on a range of supported Operating Systems.

Set Replicas to Maintenance Mode

This action is performed for each replica server on the MaxScale node.

Prior to upgrading, the replica servers must be set to maintenance mode in MaxScale. The replicas can be set to maintenance mode in MaxScale using . If you are using , the replicas can be set to maintenance mode using the set server command:

  • As the first argument, provide the name for the server

  • As the second argument, provide maintenance as the state

Confirm Maintenance Mode is Set for Replicas

This action is performed on the MaxScale node.

Confirm that the replicas are set to maintenance mode in MaxScale using . If you are using , the state of the replicas can be viewed using the command:

If the node is properly in maintenance mode, then the State column will show Maintenance as one of the states.

Disable GTID Strict Mode

This action is performed on each replica server.

The system variable must be disabled for this upgrade procedure. If the gtid_strict_mode system variable is enabled in any configuration files, disable it temporarily until the upgrade procedure is complete.

You can check if the gtid_strict_mode system variable is set in a configuration file by executing my_print_defaults command with the mysqld option:

If the gtid_strict_mode system variable is set, you can temporarily disable it by adding # in front of it in the configuration file, so that it will be treated as a comment and ignored:

Shutdown ColumnStore

Prior to upgrading, MariaDB Enterprise ColumnStore must be shutdown.

Stop Services

This action is performed on each ColumnStore node.

Prior to upgrading, several services must be stopped on each ColumnStore node:

  1. Stop the service:

  2. Stop the MariaDB Enterprise ColumnStore service:

  3. Stop the MariaDB Enterprise Server service:

Upgrade to the New Version

MariaDB Corporation provides package repositories for YUM (RHEL, CentOS, Rocky Linux) and APT (Debian, Ubuntu).

Upgrade via YUM (RHEL, CentOS, Rocky Linux)

  1. Retrieve your Customer Download Token at and substitute for CUSTOMER_DOWNLOAD_TOKEN in the following directions.

  2. Configure the YUM package repository.

    Enterprise ColumnStore 23.10 is included with MariaDB Enterprise Server 11.4. Pass the version to install using the --mariadb-server-version flag to .

    To configure YUM package repositories:

Upgrade via APT (Debian, Ubuntu)

  1. Retrieve your Customer Download Token at and substitute for CUSTOMER_DOWNLOAD_TOKEN in the following directions.

  2. Configure the APT package repository.

    Enterprise ColumnStore 23.10 is included with MariaDB Enterprise Server 11.4. Pass the version to install using the --mariadb-server-version flag to .

    To configure APT package repositories:

Disable ColumnStore Service

This action is performed on each ColumnStore node.

After upgrading, the MariaDB Enterprise ColumnStore service should be stopped, since it will be controlled by :

CMAPI disables the Enterprise ColumnStore service in a multi-node deployment. The Enterprise ColumnStore service will be started as-needed by the CMAPI service, so it does not need to start automatically upon reboot.

Start Services

This action is performed on each ColumnStore node.

After upgrading, the service and the MariaDB Enterprise Server service must be started on each ColumnStore node:

  1. Start the CMAPI service:

  2. Start the MariaDB Enterprise Server service:

Write Binary Log

On the primary server, run to upgrade the data directory with binary logging enabled to update the system tables:

Start ColumnStore

After upgrading, MariaDB Enterprise ColumnStore must be started.

Enable GTID Strict Mode

This action is performed on each replica server.

If you temporarily disabled the system variable in the step, it can be re-enabled. If the gtid_strict_mode system variable was temporarily disabled in any configuration files, re-enable it.

Confirm ColumnStore Version

This action is performed on each ColumnStore node.

After upgrading, it is recommended to confirm the Enterprise ColumnStore version on each ColumnStore node. Connect to the node using and query the Columnstore_version status variable with :

Confirm ES Version

This action is performed on each ColumnStore node.

After upgrading, it is recommended to confirm the ES version on each ColumnStore node. Connect to the node using and query the system variable with :

Clear Maintenance Mode for Replicas

This action is performed for each replica server on the MaxScale node.

After the upgrade, maintenance mode for each replica has been cleared in MaxScale using . If you are using , maintenance mode can be cleared using the clear server command:

  • As the first argument, provide the name for the server

  • As the second argument, provide maintenance as the state

Confirm Maintenance Mode is Cleared for Replicas

This action is performed for each replica server on the MaxScale node.

Confirm that maintenance mode in MaxScale has been cleared for each replica using . If you are using , the state of the replicas can be viewed using the list servers command:

If the node is no longer in maintenance mode, then the State column will no longer show Maintenance as one of the states.

Checksums of the various releases of the mariadb_es_repo_setup script can be found in the section at the bottom of the page. Substitute ${checksum} in the example above with the latest checksum.
  • Update MariaDB Enterprise Server and package dependencies:

  • Checksums of the various releases of the mariadb_es_repo_setup script can be found in the section at the bottom of the page. Substitute ${checksum} in the example above with the latest checksum.
  • Update MariaDB Enterprise Server and package dependencies.

    The update command depends on the installed APT version, which can be determined by executing the following command:

    For versions prior to APT 2.0, execute the following command:

    For APT 2.0 and later, execute the following command:

  • MaxScale's REST API
    MaxCtrl
    list servers
    CMAPI
    https://customers.mariadb.com/downloads/token/
    https://customers.mariadb.com/downloads/token/
    mariadb_es_repo_setup
    CMAPI
    CMAPI
    mariadb-upgrade
    Disable GTID Strict Mode
    version
    sudo yum update "MariaDB-*" "MariaDB-columnstore-engine" "MariaDB-columnstore-cmapi"
    apt --version
    apt 2.0.9 (amd64)
    sudo apt install --only-upgrade "mariadb*"
    sudo apt install --only-upgrade '?upgradable ?name(mariadb.*)'
    maxctrl set server \
       mcs2 \
       maintenance
    maxctrl list servers
    ┌────────┬───────────────┬──────┬─────────────┬──────────────────────┬────────┐
    │ Server │ Address       │ Port │ Connections │ State                │ GTID   │
    ├────────┼───────────────┼──────┼─────────────┼──────────────────────┼────────┤
    │ mcs3   │ 192.0.2.3     │ 3306 │ 0           │ Maintenance, Running │ 0-1-17 │
    ├────────┼───────────────┼──────┼─────────────┼──────────────────────┼────────┤
    │ mcs2   │ 192.0.2.2     │ 3306 │ 0           │ Maintenance, Running │ 0-1-17 │
    ├────────┼───────────────┼──────┼─────────────┼──────────────────────┼────────┤
    │ mcs1   │ 192.0.2.1     │ 3306 │ 0           │ Master, Running      │ 0-1-17 │
    └────────┴───────────────┴──────┴─────────────┴──────────────────────┴────────┘
    my_print_defaults --mysqld \
       | grep "gtid[-_]strict[-_]mode"
    --gtid_strict_mode=1
    [mariadb]
    ...
    # temporarily commented out for upgrade
    # gtid_strict_mode=1
    mcs cluster stop
    sudo systemctl stop mariadb-columnstore-cmapi
    sudo systemctl stop mariadb-columnstore
    sudo systemctl stop mariadb
    sudo yum install curl
    curl -LsSO https://dlm.mariadb.com/enterprise-release-helpers/mariadb_es_repo_setup
    echo "${checksum} mariadb_es_repo_setup" | sha256sum -c -
    chmod +x mariadb_es_repo_setup
    sudo ./mariadb_es_repo_setup --token="CUSTOMER_DOWNLOAD_TOKEN" --apply \
       --mariadb-server-version="11.4"
    sudo apt install curl
    curl -LsSO https://dlm.mariadb.com/enterprise-release-helpers/mariadb_es_repo_setup
    echo "${checksum}  mariadb_es_repo_setup" sha256sum -c -
    chmod +x mariadb_es_repo_setup
    sudo ./mariadb_es_repo_setup --token="CUSTOMER_DOWNLOAD_TOKEN" --apply \
       --mariadb-server-version="11.4"
    sudo apt update
    sudo systemctl stop mariadb-columnstore
    sudo systemctl disable mariadb-columnstore
    sudo systemctl start mariadb-columnstore-cmapi
    sudo systemctl start mariadb
    mariadb-upgrade --write-binlog
    mcs cluster start
    SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE 'Columnstore_version';
    +---------------------+---------+
    | Variable_name       | Value   |
    +---------------------+---------+
    | Columnstore_version | 23.10.0 |
    +---------------------+---------+
    SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES LIKE 'version';
    +---------------+----------------------------------+
    | Variable_name | Value                            |
    +---------------+----------------------------------+
    | version       | 10.6.9-5-MariaDB-enterprise-log  |
    +---------------+----------------------------------+
    maxctrl clear server \
       mcs2 \
       maintenance
    maxctrl list servers
    ┌────────┬───────────────┬──────┬─────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────┐
    │ Server │ Address       │ Port │ Connections │ State           │ GTID    │
    ├────────┼───────────────┼──────┼─────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────┤
    │ mcs3   │ 192.0.2.3     │ 3306 │ 0           │ Slave, Running  │ 0-3-159 │
    ├────────┼───────────────┼──────┼─────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────┤
    │ mcs2   │ 192.0.2.2     │ 3306 │ 0           │ Slave, Running  │ 0-1-88  │
    ├────────┼───────────────┼──────┼─────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────┤
    │ mcs1   │ 192.0.2.1     │ 3306 │ 0           │ Master, Running │ 0-1-88  │
    └────────┴───────────────┴──────┴─────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────┘

    Major Release Upgrades for MariaDB Enterprise ColumnStore

    This page provides a major release upgrade procedure for MariaDB Enterprise ColumnStore. A major release upgrade is an upgrade from an older major release to a newer major release, such as an upgrade from MariaDB Enterprise ColumnStore 5 to MariaDB Enterprise ColumnStore 22.08.

    Compatibility

    • Enterprise ColumnStore 5

    • Enterprise ColumnStore 6

    • Enterprise ColumnStore 22.08

    Prerequisites

    This procedure assumes that the new Enterprise ColumnStore version will be installed onto new servers.

    To reuse existing servers for the new Enterprise ColumnStore version, you must adapt the procedure detailed below. After step 1, confirm all data has been backed-up and verify backups. The old version of Enterprise ColumnStore should then be uninstalled, and all Enterprise ColumnStore files should be deleted before continuing with step 2.

    Step 1: Backup/Export Schemas and Data

    On the old ColumnStore cluster, perform a full backup.

    MariaDB recommends backing up the table schemas to a single SQL file and backing up the table data to table-specific CSV files.

    1. For each table, obtain the table's schema by executing the SHOW CREATE TABLE :

      Backup the table schemas by copying the output to an SQL file. This procedure assumes that the SQL file is named schema-backup.sql.

    2. For each table, backup the table data to a CSV file using the SELECT .. INTO OUTFILE :

    3. Copy the SQL file containing the table schemas and the CSV files containing the table data to the primary node of the new ColumnStore cluster.

    Step 2: Install New Major Release

    On the new ColumnStore cluster, follow the deployment instructions of the desired topology for the new ColumnStore version.

    For deployment instructions, see "".

    Step 3: Restore/Import Data

    On the new ColumnStore cluster, restore the table schemas and data.

    1. Restore the schema backup using :

      • HOST and PORT should refer to the following:

        • If you are connecting with MaxScale as a proxy, they should refer to the host and port of the MaxScale listener

    Step 4: Test

    On the new ColumnStore cluster, verify that the table schemas and data have been restored.

    1. For each table, verify the table's definition by executing the SHOW CREATE TABLE statement:

    2. For each table, verify the number of rows in the table by executing SELECT COUNT(*):

    3. For each table, verify the data in the table executing the statement.

      If the table is very large, you can limit the number of rows in the result set by adding a LIMIT clause:

    If you are connecting directly to a multi-node ColumnStore cluster, they should refer to the host and port of the primary ColumnStore node

  • If you are connecting directly to single-node ColumnStore, they should refer to the host and port of the ColumnStore node

  • When the command is executed, mariadb client prompts for the user password

  • For each table, restore the data from the table's CSV file by executing the cpimport utility on the primary ColumnStore node:

  • sudo cpimport -s ',' \
       DATABASE_NAME \
       TABLE_NAME \
       /path/to/DATABASE_NAME-TABLE_NAME.csv
    SHOW CREATE TABLE DATABASE_NAME.TABLE_NAME\G
    SELECT * INTO OUTFILE '/path/to/DATABASE_NAME-TABLE_NAME.csv'
    FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"'
    LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'
    FROM DATABASE_NAME.TABLE_NAME;
    mariadb --host HOST --port PORT --user USER --password < schema-backup.sql
    SHOW CREATE TABLE DATABASE_NAME.TABLE_NAME\G
    SELECT COUNT(*) FROM DATABASE_NAME.TABLE_NAME;
    SELECT * FROM DATABASE_NAME.TABLE_NAME LIMIT 100;
    MaxScale's REST API
    MaxCtrl
    MaxScale's REST API
    MaxCtrl
    MaxScale's REST API
    MaxCtrl
    gtid_strict_mode
    mariadb_es_repo_setup
    gtid_strict_mode
    MariaDB Client
    SHOW GLOBAL STATUS
    MariaDB Client
    SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES
    Versions
    MariaDB Package Repository Setup and Usage
    Versions
    MariaDB Package Repository Setup and Usage
    statement
    statement
    MariaDB Topologies
    mariadb client
    SELECT

    This page is: Copyright © 2025 MariaDB. All rights reserved.

    This page is: Copyright © 2025 MariaDB. All rights reserved.