Running MariaDB From the Build Directory

Instructions for developers on how to run MariaDB directly from the source build directory without installing it to system paths.

You can run mariadbd directly from the build directory (without doing make install).

Starting mariadbd After Build on Windows

On Windows, the data directory is produced during the build.

The simplest way to start database from the command line is:

1. Go to the directory where mariadbd.exe is located (subdirectory sql\Debug or sql\Relwithdebinfo of the build directory)

2. From here, execute:

mariadbd.exe --console

Pass other server parameters on the command line, or store them in a my.ini configuration file and pass --defaults-file=path\to\my.ini .

The default search path on Windows for the my.ini file is:

• GetSystemWindowsDirectory()

• GetWindowsDirectory()

• C:\

• Directory where the executable is located

Starting mariadbd After Build on Unix

Copy the following to your '~/.my.cnf' file.

There are two lines you have to edit: 'datadir=' and 'language='. Be sure to change them to match your environment.

# Example MariadB config file.
# You can copy this to one of:
# /etc/my.cnf to set global options,
# /mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to get server specific options or
# ~/my.cnf for user specific options.
# 
# One can use all long options that the program supports.
# Run the program with --help to get a list of available options

# This will be passed to all MariaDB clients
[client]
#password=my_password
#port=3306
#socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

# Here is entries for some specific programs
# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram

# The mariadb server  (both [mysqld] and [mariadb] works here)
[mariadb]
#port=3306
#socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

# The following three entries caused mysqld 10.0.1-MariaDB (and possibly other versions) to abort...
# skip-locking
# set-variable  = key_buffer=16M

loose-innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1000M
loose-mutex-deadlock-detector
gdb

######### Fix the two following paths

# Where you want to have your database
datadir=/path/to/data/dir

# Where you have your mysql/MariaDB source + sql/share/english
language=/path/to/src/dir/sql/share/english

########## One can also have a different path for different versions, to simplify development.

[mariadb-10.1]
lc-messages-dir=/my/maria-10.1/sql/share

[mariadb-10.2]
lc-messages-dir=/my/maria-10.2/sql/share

[mysqldump]
quick
set-variable = max_allowed_packet=16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash

[myisamchk]
set-variable= key_buffer=128M

With the above file in place, go to your MariaDB source directory and execute:

./scripts/mariadb-install-db --srcdir=$PWD --datadir=/path/to/data/dir

• $PWD is the environment variable that points to your current directory. If you added datadir to your my.cnf, you don't have to specify this option.

Now you can start mariadbd in the debugger:

cd sql
ddd ./mariadbd &

Or start mariadbd on its own:

cd sql
./mariadbd &

After starting up mariadbd using one of the above methods (with the debugger or without), launch the client (as root if you don't have any users setup yet).

../client/mariadb

Using a Storage Engine Plugin

The simplest case is to compile the storage engine into MariaDB:

cmake -DWITH_PLUGIN_<plugin_name>=1` .

Another option is to point mariadbd to the storage engine directory:

./mariadbd --plugin-dir={build-dir-path}/storage/connect/.libs

_{This page is licensed: CC BY-SA / Gnu FDL}