Installing MariaDB 10.1.16 on Mac OS X with Homebrew

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Homebrew now includes MariaDB 10.4, 10.3, 10.2, and 10.1 for macOS. We’ve refreshed this blog to reflect the latest technology. Find the latest in this 2020 update on installing MariaDB Server on Mac OS X with Homebrew.

 

Developing on your Mac? Get the latest stable MariaDB version set up on OS X easily with Homebrew. See this step by step guide on installing MariaDB 10.1.16.

1. Install Xcode

xcode-select –install

bens-mbp:~ ben$ xcode-select --install
xcode-select: note: install requested for command line developer tools

2. Install Homebrew

ruby -e “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)”

Bens-MacBook-Pro:~ ben$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
==> This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/Library/...
/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew

Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /Users/ben/Library/Caches/Homebrew
Password:
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Users/ben/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown ben /Users/ben/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...
remote: Counting objects: 537, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (478/478), done.
remote: Total 537 (delta 31), reused 341 (delta 28), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (537/537), 817.70 KiB | 1.25 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (31/31), done.
From https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
 * [new branch]      master     -> origin/master
HEAD is now at 984ed83 doctor: print check on --debug.
==> Tapping homebrew/core
Cloning into '/usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...
remote: Counting objects: 3716, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3603/3603), done.
remote: Total 3716 (delta 15), reused 1863 (delta 4), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (3716/3716), 2.88 MiB | 3.74 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (15/15), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
Tapped 3594 formulae (3,743 files, 8.9M)
==> Installation successful!
==> Next steps
Run `brew help` to get started
Further documentation: https://git.io/brew-docs
==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate user behaviour analytics
Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
  https://git.io/brew-analytics

3. Check Homebrew

brew doctor

bens-mbp:~ ben$ brew doctor
Your system is ready to brew.

4. Update Homebrew

brew update

bens-mbp:~ ben$ brew update
Already up-to-date.

5. Verify MariaDB Version in Homebrew Repo

brew info mariadb

Bens-MacBook-Pro:~ ben$ brew info mariadb
mariadb: stable 10.1.16 (bottled), devel 10.2.1
Drop-in replacement for MySQL
MariaDB Foundation
Conflicts with: mariadb-connector-c, mysql, mysql-cluster, mysql-connector-c, mytop, percona-server Not installed From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/master/Formula/mariadb.rb ==> Dependencies Build: cmake ✘ Required: openssl ✘ ==> Options --universal     Build a universal binary --with-archive-storage-engine     Compile with the ARCHIVE storage engine enabled --with-bench     Keep benchmark app when installing --with-blackhole-storage-engine     Compile with the BLACKHOLE storage engine enabled --with-embedded     Build the embedded server --with-libedit     Compile with editline wrapper instead of readline --with-local-infile     Build with local infile loading support --with-test     Keep test when installing --devel     Install development version 10.2.1 ==> Caveats A "/etc/my.cnf" from another install may interfere with a Homebrew-built server starting up correctly. To connect:     mysql -uroot To have launchd start mariadb now and restart at login:   brew services start mariadb Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:   mysql.server start

6. Install MariaDB

brew install mariadb

Bens-MacBook-Pro:~ ben$ brew install mariadb
==> Installing dependencies for mariadb: openssl
==> Installing mariadb dependency: openssl
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/openssl-1.0.2h_1.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring openssl-1.0.2h_1.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the system
keychain. To add additional certificates, place .pem files in
  /usr/local/etc/openssl/certs

and run
  /usr/local/opt/openssl/bin/c_rehash

This formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local.

Apple has deprecated use of OpenSSL in favor of its own TLS and crypto libraries

Generally there are no consequences of this for you. If you build your
own software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to your
build variables:

    LDFLAGS:  -L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib
    CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include

==> Summary
  /usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2h_1: 1,691 files, 12M
==> Installing mariadb
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/mariadb-10.1.16.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring mariadb-10.1.16.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz
==> /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.1.16/bin/mysql_install_db --verbose --user=ben --basedir=/usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.1.16 --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql --tmpdir=/tmp
==> Caveats
A "/etc/my.cnf" from another install may interfere with a Homebrew-built
server starting up correctly.

To connect:
    mysql -uroot

To have launchd start mariadb now and restart at login:
  brew services start mariadb
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  mysql.server start
==> Summary
  /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.1.16: 573 files, 137.1M

7. Run the Database Installer

mysql_install_db

Bens-MacBook-Pro:10.1.16 ben$ mysql_install_db
Installing MariaDB/MySQL system tables in '/usr/local/var/mysql' ...
2016-08-16 19:15:02 140735320776704 [Note] /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.1.16/bin/mysqld (mysqld 10.1.16-MariaDB) starting as process 83824 ...
2016-08-16 19:15:02 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Using mutexes to ref count buffer pool pages
2016-08-16 19:15:02 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2016-08-16 19:15:02 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2016-08-16 19:15:02 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2016-08-16 19:15:02 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.5
2016-08-16 19:15:02 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Using SSE crc32 instructions
2016-08-16 19:15:02 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2016-08-16 19:15:02 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2016-08-16 19:15:02 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2016-08-16 19:15:02 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2016-08-16 19:15:02 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2016-08-16 19:15:02 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB:  Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.6.30-76.3 started; log sequence number 1616819
2016-08-16 19:15:02 123145313034240 [Note] InnoDB: Dumping buffer pool(s) not yet started
OK
Filling help tables...
2016-08-16 19:15:04 140735320776704 [Note] /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.1.16/bin/mysqld (mysqld 10.1.16-MariaDB) starting as process 83828 ...
2016-08-16 19:15:04 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Using mutexes to ref count buffer pool pages
2016-08-16 19:15:04 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2016-08-16 19:15:04 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2016-08-16 19:15:04 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2016-08-16 19:15:04 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.5
2016-08-16 19:15:04 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Using SSE crc32 instructions
2016-08-16 19:15:04 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2016-08-16 19:15:04 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2016-08-16 19:15:04 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2016-08-16 19:15:04 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2016-08-16 19:15:04 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2016-08-16 19:15:04 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB:  Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.6.30-76.3 started; log sequence number 1616829
2016-08-16 19:15:04 123145313034240 [Note] InnoDB: Dumping buffer pool(s) not yet started
OK
Creating OpenGIS required SP-s...
2016-08-16 19:15:07 140735320776704 [Note] /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.1.16/bin/mysqld (mysqld 10.1.16-MariaDB) starting as process 83833 ...
2016-08-16 19:15:07 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Using mutexes to ref count buffer pool pages
2016-08-16 19:15:07 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2016-08-16 19:15:07 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2016-08-16 19:15:07 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2016-08-16 19:15:07 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.5
2016-08-16 19:15:07 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Using SSE crc32 instructions
2016-08-16 19:15:07 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2016-08-16 19:15:07 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2016-08-16 19:15:07 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2016-08-16 19:15:07 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2016-08-16 19:15:07 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2016-08-16 19:15:07 140735320776704 [Note] InnoDB:  Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.6.30-76.3 started; log sequence number 1616839
2016-08-16 19:15:07 123145313034240 [Note] InnoDB: Dumping buffer pool(s) not yet started
OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MariaDB root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

'/usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.1.16/bin/mysqladmin' -u root password 'new-password'
'/usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.1.16/bin/mysqladmin' -u root -h Bens-MacBook-Pro.local password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:
'/usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.1.16/bin/mysql_secure_installation'

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the MariaDB Knowledgebase at http://mariadb.com/kb or the
MySQL manual for more instructions.

You can start the MariaDB daemon with:
cd '/usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.1.16' ; /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.1.16/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir='/usr/local/var/mysql'

You can test the MariaDB daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd '/usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.1.16/mysql-test' ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems at http://mariadb.org/jira

The latest information about MariaDB is available at http://mariadb.org/.
You can find additional information about the MySQL part at:
http://dev.mysql.com
Support MariaDB development by buying support/new features from MariaDB
Corporation Ab. You can contact us about this at sales@mariadb.com.
Alternatively consider joining our community based development effort:
http://mariadb.com/kb/en/contributing-to-the-mariadb-project/

8. Start MariaDB

mysql.server start

Bens-MacBook-Pro:10.1.16 ben$ mysql.server start
Starting MySQL
. SUCCESS!

9. Secure the Installation

mysql_secure_installation

Bens-MacBook-Pro:10.1.16 ben$ mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n]
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]
 ... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

10. Connect to MariaDB

mysql -u root -p

Bens-MacBook-Pro:10.1.16 ben$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 11
Server version: 10.1.16-MariaDB Homebrew

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.