> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://mariadb.com/docs/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://mariadb.com/docs/server/reference/sql-functions/special-functions/json-functions/json_extract.md).

# JSON\_EXTRACT

## Syntax

```bnf
JSON_EXTRACT(json_doc, path[, path] ...)
```

## Description

Extracts data from a JSON document. The extracted data is selected from the parts matching the path arguments. Returns all matched values; either as a single matched value, or, if the arguments could return multiple values, a result autowrapped as an array in the matching order.

Returns `NULL` if no paths match or if any of the arguments are `NULL`.

An error occurs if any path argument is not a valid path, or if the json\_doc argument is not a valid JSON document.

The path expression be a [JSONPath expression](/docs/server/reference/sql-functions/special-functions/json-functions/jsonpath-expressions.md) as supported by MariaDB

## Examples

```sql
SET @json = '[1, 2, [3, 4]]';

SELECT JSON_EXTRACT(@json, '$[1]');
+-----------------------------+
| JSON_EXTRACT(@json, '$[1]') |
+-----------------------------+
| 2                           |
+-----------------------------+

SELECT JSON_EXTRACT(@json, '$[2]');
+-----------------------------+
| JSON_EXTRACT(@json, '$[2]') |
+-----------------------------+
| [3, 4]                      |
+-----------------------------+

SELECT JSON_EXTRACT(@json, '$[2][1]');
+--------------------------------+
| JSON_EXTRACT(@json, '$[2][1]') |
+--------------------------------+
| 4                              |
+--------------------------------+
```

## See Also

* [JSON video tutorial](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sLE7jPETp8g) covering JSON\_EXTRACT.

<sub>*This page is licensed: CC BY-SA / Gnu FDL*</sub>

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